Borderlines

Press

Film Review
Kathy Akey
School Library Journal / July, 1994

In this video drama, viewers get a slice of life in rural Tennessee in the late 1930's where moonshine and borderline feuds leading to violence and death are an everyday occurrence. The story begins with the arrival of the new school teacher who is appalled at the drinking and killing, and more so at the casual acceptance of both. One of her students, a quiet, interspective boy, observes Miss Sanders and her reactions to the local culture. Yet he too, becomes a victim of violence permanently maimed in a shooting. And so the cycle continues as the drama ends with the boy, now middle aged and limping, talking about how things really haven't changed in the area. The acting and settings are superbly done. Students, while enjoying the program as a piece of fiction, also should be able to relate the problems of this rural area in the 30's to the problems of indifference to alcohol and violence in today's world. Useful in secondary classes in social problems as well as U.S. history.

Film Review
Nancy McCray
Booklist / August, 1994

In this thought-provoking dramatization, Ought Dobbs is the adult narrator who recollects Miss Larlee Sanders' arrival In his small Kentucky town to teach school. As a well-behaved, withdrawn 11-year-old in 1935, Ought knows folks wonder if the pretty teacher will complete the school term - her predecessor didn't. When an inebriated man shoots Ought's father at a school picnic, the youngster pulls out a gun to retaliate, much to the surprise of his teacher, who comes from a place where people settle problems without guns. Although an outsider, Miss Sanders finds herself drawn into the melee and, contrary to her beliefs, almost fires at the murderer. A peaceful, wooded area is the setting where the issue of violence is explored in an involving story with fine performances. A stimulating discussion-starter about how to bring about a change in attitude toward conflict.

Film Review
Ed Counts
Choice: Program Guide for WKYU-TV / May, 1993

"Borderlines," a dramatic film set in the lush mountainous region along the Kentucky-Tennessee border south of Wayne County Kentucky, was produced, directed, and edited by Louisville native and WKU Media Services/Center for Teaching and Learning staff member Ron Schildknecht. The work was inspired by the book Killings: Folk Justice in the Upper South, by Dr. Lynwood Montell, Department Head of Modern Languages and Intercultural Studies at WKU. The screenplay was written by Rebecca Reynolds of Murray Kentucky, whose credits include several features, network television scripts, and numerous plays.

Although the story in "Borderlines" is not a literal interpretation of any particular incident in Killings, the characters and events express and reflect life, and death, in this rugged and isolated region. From the Civil War era to the 1930s, historical and social conditions combined with the region's isolation to create a violent system of folk justice often characterized by homicidal acts.

Upon arriving in the remote fictional community of Winton Ford in the mid 1930s, the new school teacher, Larlee Sanders played by WKU graduate Kathyren Ballard of Murray, soon discovers that there is, in Montell's words, "an unconscious acceptance of violence in the culture." As she gets to know the people of Winton Ford, she becomes close to them, even almost becomes one of them, yet there is always the threat of violence. Her courtship with local sawmill worker, Calvin Jones, intensifies her inner conflict. While writing Killings, Montell recorded the comments of a man who said, "The life you grow up with becomes a habit." In a similar vein in the film, Calvin tries to explain this notion to Larlee. "When people ain't got much, they have to protect what they got."

Schildknecht's controlled and deliberate direction along with Peter Pearce's cinematography portray the region with authenticity and its people with dignity. The episodes of unexpected violence as a way of settling disputes or meting out "justice" are understated, yet powerful in the way Schildknecht incorporates them into the narrative. He does not exploit violence for its own sake and is very careful not to perpetuate the caricature of "feuding hillbillies" so often found in popular culture.

"Borderlines" was shot on numerous and varied locations in and around Wayne County and is cast mostly with Kentucky actors. This includes Sara Morsey, Jeff Lomax and Jim Petersmith of Louisville, Warren Hammack of Horse Cave, and many Wayne County residents. Original music for the film was composed and performed by Nashville songwriter and Wayne County native Howard Perdew.

While he was artist-in-residence at the Louisville Visual Art Association, Schildknecht produced two other films. "The Legend of the Pope Lick Monster" was based on a Louisville urban legend and the documentary, "My Porcelain Past," was about the last business day before the razing of a White Castle restaurant which had been a popular neighborhood gathering spot for over 30 years.

Kentuckian's Film to Have Premiere
Roger Fristoe
The Louisville Courier-Journal / November 22, 1992

"Borderlines," a dramatic film by Kentucky filmmaker Ron Schildknecht, will have its premiere at 7 and 9:30 p.m. Saturday at the Water Tower as a presentation of the Louisville Visual Art Association. The film also will be shown at 3 and 5 p.m. Dec. 5 at Studio Cinema in Monticello, Ky.

Produced from an original screenplay by Rebecca Reynolds of Murray, Ky., "Borderlines" concerns folk justice as practiced in south-central Kentucky through the 1930s. Set in the fictional crossroads town of Winton Ford, the 48-minute film was shot on location in Wayne County, Ky.

The story focuses on Larlee Sanders, a schoolteacher who arrives in Winton Ford from the county seat and is jolted by an incident in which a dispute over some hogs leads to the killing of two men. A local sawmill worker, Calvin Jones, begins a courtship with Sanders, but she is reluctant because she's troubled by his community's unwillingness to discuss the killings or prosecute the killer. The film reaches its climax at a box supper where moonshine and violent tempers lead to a confrontation that finds Sanders caught in the middle with a pistol in her hands. "It's more or less inspired by real people and events," Schildknecht says of the film. "We've tried to capture a sense of the flavor of the history and explore why these things happened." But he's quick to point out that he and his collaborators are "not sociologists and that the real purpose of "Borderlines" is to entertain.

Schildknecht, a former Louisville Visual Art Association artist-in residence whose film credits include "The Legend of the Pope Lick Monster" and "My Porcelain Past," is a media production specialist at Western Kentucky University in Bowling Green.

"Borderlines," he says, was developed in part from research done by Lynwood Montell, a professor of folk studies at Western and author of the book "Killings: Folk Justice in the Early South." The book documents 50 homicides in the Kentucky counties of Wayne and Clinton and in nearby Tennessee.

Schildknecht had decided on the basic plot of having an outsider come into the volatile region when he approached Reynolds about developing a screenplay. She has co-written theatrical films, including "Backfire" (1987) and "Overexposed" (1990).

The pair went to Wayne County for further research. "We talked to a lot of people down there, and Becky took a lot of the stories we heard and synthesized them into a script," Schildknecht says.

The film is cast mostly with Kentucky actors. Sanders is played by Kathryn Ballard, an actress from Murray, who also appears in the soon-to-be-released "King of the Hill," directed by Steven Soderbergh ("sex, lies and videotape") and starring Spalding Gray and Elizabeth McGovern. Jim Petersmith, a Louisville actor with several local stage credits, plays Jones. Sara Morsey, a veteran of the Louisville theater, company Pegasus Rising, has a strong supporting role.

Schildknecht's film also features appearances by several Wayne Countians. "I was a little concerned about how they might respond to something that could put them in a not-so-favorable light," he says. "But their support was incredible."

"Borderlines" will be shown with "Joey Learns To Fly," a five-minute animated film by Ed Counts of Bowling Green. Counts, who also served as production designer on "Borderlines," made 3,249 drawings to create "Joey," a parable about the power of childhood imagination.

This charming and imaginative film, set in the Kentucky-Virginia border country, is a collaboration with writer Errol Hess of Bristol, Tenn., and singer-storyteller Tom Bledsoe of Roadside Theatre in Whitesburg, Ky. It was shown on Kentucky Educational Television on Nov. 9.

Admission to the Louisville screenings of "Borderlines" and "Joey Learns To Fly" is $3.50 ($3 for members of the Louisville Visual Arts Association). Admission to the Monticello screenings is $3.

Borderlines
Visual Art Review / Winter 1992/93

On November 28, the Louisville Visual Art Association proudly hosts the world premiere of Borderlines, an original film by Kentucky filmmaker Ron Schildknecht. It will be preceded by Joey Learns to Fly, an animated short film by Ed Counts.

Produced from an original screenplay by Rebecca Reynolds, Borderlines tells the story of folk justice and violent behavior within a community from the point of view of an outsider.

Larlee Sanders, played by actress Kathryn Ballard, is a schoolteacher from the county seat, who is sent to a small Kentucky crossroads community called Winton Ford. Within a week of her arrival, a hog theft dispute leaves two men dead. Larlee is jolted not only by the killings, but by the community's unwillingness to discuss the incident and prosecute the surviving killer. When Larlee must go to town to look in on her aunt, her landlady, Cilla Hatcher (Sara Morsey) wonders if she will return. While departing Larlee witnesses two separate funeral processions leading to the same cemetery.

However, unlike her predecessor, Larlee does return, much to the delight of one her pupils, Ought Dobbs (Garry Anslow, Jr.), who has taken a shine to his new teacher. Her perseverance eventually earns Cilla's respect and their friendship develops.

For a while there is no violence, but other occurrences cause her to question the community's form of folk justice. Once, while lost in the woods, she stumbles over a body, only to discover that Doc Noll (Jeffrey Lomax) had passed out from excessive drinking of moonshine. Later, shots are heard during church service as the Doc and others are engaged in pig racing and drinking just outside.

A sawmill worker named Calvin Jones (Jim Petersmith) begins a courtship with Larlee, who remains reluctant, still unable to accept his community's way of living and dying.

Finally, one night in Winton Ford, all the residents attend a box supper. As the night passes, Larlee and Calvin dance together and Calvin asks her to stay on next term. Although reluctant, she has solidified relationships with members of the town. One such friend is her quiet pupil, Ought, with whom she shares a special dance. Meanwhile at the box supper, the familiar combination of moonshine, weapons and violent tempers erupt, and eventually Larlee fins herself caught in the middle with a piston in her hand and if forced at last to accept, reject or in some way attempt to change a deeply embedded form of social behavior.

Schildknecht is an independent filmmaker, media producer and instructor from Louisville, Ky. A recipient of the 1991 Kentucky Arts Council Artist Fellowship award, his directing credits include The Legend of the Pope Lick Monster (16mm dramatic short), My Porcelain Past (16mm documentary) and other film and video productions screened at festivals and aired on public television and MTV. Schildknecht was a media artist-in-residence with the Louisville Visual Art Association for over four years, where he founded the LVAA Media Arts Center, a facility which provides film and video equipment access, instruction and screenings. He received his Master's Degree in Educational Media and Technology from East Texas State University and is currently a Media Production Specialist at Western Kentucky University.

Ron is director, producer and editor of Borderlines, a 48 minute narrative 16mm film which explores an era of death and violence in south central Kentucky between the Civil War and the 1930's. As with The Legend of the Pope Lick Monster, Borderlines is a fictional film inspired by real people and real stories told by survivors from that era. Borderlines was filmed entirely on location in Wayne County, Kentucky.

Joey Learns to Fly, produced by Borderlines Production Designer Ed Counts, is based on an improvised story told to the children of the animated film's writer Errol Hess. Joey is a young boy who likes to imagine he if flying as he runs down the steep hills around his rural home. Eventually he grows up and believes that he just imagined flying. However one night in the mountains while walking with his little girl Annie, he recalls this skill at an opportune moment.

Borderlines and Joey Learns to Fly can also be seen December 5, 3 and 5 p.m., at Studio Cinema in the Tradeway Shopping Center, Monticello, Ky.

These programs were made possible in part through the generous support of the Kentucky Arts Council, the Kentucky Humanities Council, the KET Fund for Independent Production, the Rowland and Eleanor Bingham Miller Fund, the National Endowment for the Humanities and with the Louisville Visual Art Association acting as fiscal agent. A grant was made possible from the National Endowment for the Arts.